
I’ve been busy drafting my next novel and am happy to report steady progress. Not the chapter a week that I’d been hoping for, but I am cranking out chapters in time to meet my critique group deadline for review.
The story muse is speaking to me again. Even when I’m not actively typing, my brain is working out the next section of the story. Bits of dialogue pop into my head. Characters reveal more of their hidden motivations. In fact, I can’t wait to get back to writing.
But at last week’s critique group, one member took issue with my chapter ending. They felt that I didn’t stop it in the right place. As we are an opinionated bunch, a discussion ensued with folks weighing in on both sides. But this raises an interesting question. How do you decide where to end the chapter?
In general, each chapter should advance the story arc, moving the protagonist a step further toward their goal or introducing a setback that impends their progress. But just moving your character from point A to point B in the journey is not enough. To maintain tension, each chapter should contain conflict and change their stakes in some meaningful way. This could be accomplished by introducing a new problem that they have to solve, or an adversary bent on stopping them, or even an internal weakness that undercuts their ability. As the story ebbs and flows, the stakes can change in positive directions too, as we cheer our hero’s successes. But the most popular ending strategy seems to be the cliffhanger—a sudden change in circumstance introduced at the very end of the chapter.
George R.R. Martin in his Game of Thrones series is a master of cliffhanger chapter endings. I often read books at night before bed. But his chapter endings were so intense that I couldn’t stop there. I had to keep reading or I couldn’t sleep. Eventually I learned that I had to stop in the middle of a chapter to be able to put the book down for the night.
What do you think? Does every chapter need to end in a cliffhanger? What do you think makes a good chapter ending?